SITE LINK

精神薄弱兒의 口腔狀態에 關한 考察
A STUDY OF ORAL STATUS OF MENTAL RETAROED CHILDREN

대한소아치과학회지 1981년 8권 1호 p.77 ~ 88

소속 상세정보

지인애(池仁愛)/Jhee Inae

KMID : 0358919810080010077

Abstract

本人은 精薄兒 486名의 口腔狀態를 調査하여 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다.
1. 乳齒蝕罹患率은 一般精薄兒童은 72.9%, 孤兒精薄兒童은 72.6%였다.
dft率은 一般精薄兒童은 31.6%, 孤兒精薄兒童은 20.7%였다.
dft 指數는 一般精薄兒童 3.73, 孤兒精薄兒 2,15였다.
2. 永久齒蝕經驗率은 一般精薄兒童이 85.7%, 孤兒精薄兒童이 71.4%였으며, DMFT率
은 一般精薄兒女兒가 24.6%, 男兒가 16.7%, 孤兒精薄兒女兒가 12.7%, 男兒가 8.4%였다.
DMFT指數는 一般精薄兒女兒가 4.94, 男兒가 4.01, 孤兒精薄兒女兒가 2.75 男兒가 1.40
이었다.
3. 不正咬合은 全體 57.3%에서 나타났으며 I級不正咬合이 ,14.2%, Ⅱ級不正咬合이 19.3%,
Ⅲ級不正咬合이 23.5%였다.
蒙古症兒童에서는 I級不正咬合이 13.3%, Ⅱ級不正咬合이 15.0%, Ⅲ級不正咬合이 60.0%
였다.
4. 齒石指數는 孤兒精薄兒, 男兒가 1.97 이었으며 女兒가 1.81, 一般精薄兒男兒가 1.30,
女兒가 1.13이었다.
5. 齒苔指數는 一般精薄兒女兒가 3.06 男兒가 3.00, 孤兒精薄兒男兒가 2.70, 女兒가 2.32
였다.
#초록#
The purpose of this study was to make a comprehensive study & evaluation of the
oral status of mental retarded children.
The auther examined intraorally 486 (male; 311, female; 175) mental retarded children.
The result was as follows; (General mental retarded children means the children who
live in their parent's home, & orphan mental retarded children means the children who
live in orphanage.)
1. The dft rate was 31.6% in general mental retarded children (G.m.r.c.) & 20.7% in
orphan mental retarded children (O.m.r.c). The Aft index was 3.73 in G.m.r.c. & 2.15 in
O.m.r.c.
2. The DMFT rate was 24.6% in female G.m.r.c., 16.7% in male G.m.r.c., 12.7% in
female O.m.r.c.,8.4% in male O.m.r.c.
The DMFT index was 4.94 in female G.m.r.c.,4.01 in male G.m.r.c., 1.40 in male
O.m.r.c.,2.75 in female O.m.r.c.
3. The malocclusion prevalence was 57.3%. the class I malocclusion was 14.2% Class
Ⅱ malocclusion 19.3%, Class Ⅲ malocclusion 23.5%.
The children with Down's syndrome had 60.0% of class Ⅲ malocclusion prevalence.
4. The dental calculus index was 1.97 in male O.m.r.c.,1.81 in female O.m.r.c., 1.30 in
male G.m.r.c., 1.13 in female G.m.r.c.
5. The dental plaque index was 3.06 in female G.m.r.c., 3.00 in male G.m.r.c. 2.70 in
male O.m.r.c.,2.32 in female O.m.r.c.